Tuesday, March 8, 2016
Samuel Taylor Coleridge says
We all know that art is the imitatress of nature. And, doubtless, the
truths which I hope to convey would be barren truisms, if all men meant
the same by the words “imitate” and “nature.” But it would be flattering
mankind at large, to presume that such is the fact. First, to imitate.
The impression on the wax is not an imitation, but a copy, of the seal;
the seal itself is an imitation. But, further, in order to form a
philosophic conception, we must seek for the kind, as the heat in ice,
invisible light, etc., whilst, for practical purposes, we must have
reference to the degree. It is sufficient that philosophically we
understand that in all imitation two elements must coexist, and not only
coexist, but must be perceived as coexisting. These two constituent
elements are likeness and unlikeness, or sameness and difference, and in
all genuine creations of art there must be a union of these disparates.
The artist may take his point of view where he pleases, provided that
the desired effect be perceptibly produced—that there be likeness in the
difference, difference in the likeness, and a reconcilement of both in
one. If there be likeness to nature without any check of difference, the
result is disgusting, and the more complete the delusion, the more
loathsome the effect. Why are such simulations of nature, as wax-work
figures of men and women, so disagreeable? Because not finding the
motion and the life which we expected, we are shocked as by a falsehood,
every circumstance of detail, which before induced us to be interested,
making the distance from truth more palpable. You set out with a
supposed reality and are disappointed and disgusted with the deception;
while, in respect to a work of genuine imitation, you begin with an
acknowledged total difference, and then every touch of nature gives you
the pleasure of an approximation to truth. The fundamental principle of
all this is undoubtedly the horror of falsehood and the love of truth
inherent in the human breast
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