Advertisement is an absolute necessity of modern life, and
if it can be made beautiful as well as obvious, so much the better for the
makers of soap and the public who are likely to wash.
The popular idea of a picture is something told in oil
or writ in water to be hung on a room’s wall or in a picture gallery to perplex
an artless public. No one expects it to serve a useful purpose or take a part
in everyday existence. Our modern painter has merely to give a picture a good
name and hang it.
Now the poster first of all justified its existence on
the grounds of utility, and should it further aspire to beauty of line and
colour, may not our hoardings claim kinship with the galleries, and the
designers of affiches pose proudly in the public eye as the masters of Holland
Road or Bond Street Barbizon (and, recollect, no gate money, no catalogue)?
Still there is a general feeling that the artist who
puts his art into the poster is déclassé—on the streets—and consequently of
light character. The critics can discover no brush work to prate of, the
painter looks askance upon a thing that achieves publicity without a frame, and
beauty without modelling, and the public find it hard to take seriously a poor
printed thing left to the mercy of sunshine, soot, and shower, like any old
fresco over an Italian church door.
What view the bill-sticker and sandwich man take of
the subject I have yet to learn. The first is, at least, no bad substitute for
a hanging committee, and the clothes of the second are better company than
somebody else’s picture, and less obtrusive than a background of stamped
magenta paper.
Happy, then, those artists who thus escape the
injustice of juries and the shuffling of dealers, and choose to keep that
distance that lends enchantment to the private view, and avoid the world of
worries that attends on those who elect to make an exhibition of themselves.
London
will soon be resplendent with advertisements, and, against a leaden sky,
sky-signs will trace their formal arabesque. Beauty has laid siege to the city,
and telegraph wires shall no longer be the sole joy of our æsthetic
perceptions.
Now, as to the technicalities of the art, I have
nothing to say. To generalise upon any subject is to fall foul of the
particular, and ’twere futile to lay down any rules for the making of posters.
One’s ears are weary of the voice of the art teacher who sits like the parrot
on his perch, learning the jargon of the studios, making but poor copy and
calling it criticism. We have had enough of their omniscience, their parade of
technical knowledge, and their predilection for the wrong end of the stick. But
if there be any who desire to know— not how posters are made—but how they
should be, I doubt not that I could give them the addresses of one or two
gentlemen who, having taken art under their wing, would give all necessary
information.
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