It should be apparent that creative writers, those
not primarily moved to produce commercially acceptable copy, will find it
paralyzing to work within the purposeful, voracious, medieval terms of the
official code. (Though the television networks, as everyone knows, produce
dramas that daily surpass themselves; they say so.) And it should also be
apparent that there is no province of communication immune to the blackdamp of
these authorized values. The proprietors of the new order intend to obliterate
avenues of the imagination they cannot sanctify, including further plans for
the world of books….
There can be a unique exhilaration in creative
writing, and it can offer the surprise of final discovery. These qualities
exist in life (sometimes), and if they are not to be found in a verbal
presentation of it, then the reader (or audience) has been cheated and the
writer has been killing everyone's time. This excitement and surprise must be
real, not counterfeit, and have in it the breath of those crises upon which
most people feel their lives are poised, sometimes crossing into them, in fact,
and then rarely with routine behavior, seldom with standardized results. A
writer cannot do much to transmit an excitement he does not feel, and the only
surprises are those that find themselves, as the work grows. None of these
essentials that fuse hard uncertainty, tension, choice, and action into a sense
of reality are possible, working inside the cartels of communication. The
technique of subtraction, which means such rich dividends to a public relations
firm, is also total bankruptcy to the creative imagination. These limitations
have always held, of course, in the largest media; they are not established by
the new mechanical devices for presentation, which have dazzling possibilities;
they arise from the purposes for which they are controlled, and the flowering
of the rackets merely added virulence to the original stagnation. Since that
flowering, all literary work has grown steadily safer, risk-proofed against
steadily multiplying taboos….
Before the eclipse, there was some barter, and human
communication was quite possible without character references from these new
literary arbiters. Commercial scripts must always be exactly the same,
but different, and in their feverish search for a totally different sameness,
story executives chronically send for another, far better, far more sensible
imaginative writer, and he, in turn, needs money….
To write about the people and events of this time
and this place, through imaginary characters and transposed circumstances,
all of it coming in the end to an expression of the changing relationships
between people in varied crises -- this has not always been an unmixed
pleasure, of course. Some of the evidence has been too conclusive and too
appalling, even for me. And it has been a privilege (though I can think of
safer ones) to learn something of the nature of the eclipse, and to know people
better in the way they met it, chiefly through the discipline enforced by writing
about them in the margin of whatever fight remained.
But there are other forms of crisis on everyone's
private, crowded calendar, apart from the central tragedy; other moods, other
people, or the same people in different circumstances. Technically speaking,
the mood in which a work is presented is probably the largest factor in the
effect it makes; it's invisible, since it can't be pointed out, but it's there;
essentially, it’s the relationship established between the author and the
reader, during the course of a conversation in which the author does all the
talking. In poetry, the tone establishes the rhythm, which is literally the
sound of that conversation, and carries just about all the meaning of the poem.
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