If you cannot write well, you cannot think well; if you cannot think well,
others will do your thinking for you…. You know more than you think you
know, just as you know less than you want to know.... There are no more than two
rules for writing: having something to say, and saying it.
Words! Mere words! How terrible they were! How clear, and vivid, and cruel!
One could not escape from them. And yet what a subtle magic there was in them!
They seemed to be able to give a plastic form to formless things, and to have a
music of their own as sweet as that of viol or of lute. Mere words! Was there
anything so real as words?... Actions are the first tragedy in life, words are
the second. Words are perhaps the worst. Words are merciless.
The books that the world calls immoral are books that show the world its own
shame…. Those who find ugly meanings in beautiful things are corrupt without
being charming. This is a fault. Those who find beautiful meanings in beautiful
things are the cultivated. For these there is hope. They are the elect to whom
beautiful things mean only Beauty. There is no such thing as a moral or an
immoral book. Books are well written, or badly written. That is all…. If
one cannot enjoy reading a book over and over again, there is no use in reading
it at all.… It is what you read when you don't have to that
determines what you will be when you can't help it.
I put all my genius into my life; I put only my talent into my works…. The
very essence of romance is uncertainty…. Knowledge would be fatal. It is the
uncertainty that charms one. A mist makes things wonderful…. Experience is
merely the name men gave to their mistakes…. I am not young enough to know
everything.
It often
happens that the real tragedies of life occur in such an inartistic manner that
they hurt us by their crude violence, their
absolute incoherence, their absurd want of meaning, their entire lack of style.
They affect us just as vulgarity affects us. They give us an impression of
sheer brute force, and we revolt against that. Sometimes, however, a tragedy
that possesses artistic elements of beauty crosses our lives. If these elements
of beauty are real, the whole thing simply appeals to our sense of dramatic
effect. Suddenly we find that we are no longer the actors, but the spectators
of the play. Or rather we are both. We watch ourselves, and the mere wonder of
the spectacle enthralls us…. The good ended happily, and the bad unhappily.
That is what fiction means.
A writer is someone who has taught his mind to misbehave…. An idea that is
not dangerous is unworthy of being called an idea at all…. A thing is not necessarily true because a man dies for it…. The truth is rarely pure and never
simple…. Man is least himself when he talks in his own
person. Give him a mask, and he will tell you the truth.… All bad poetry springs
from genuine feeling. To be natural is to be obvious, and to be obvious
is to be inartistic…. I don't want to be at the mercy of my emotions. I
want to use them, to enjoy them, and to dominate them…. Make some
sacrifice for your art, and you will be repaid, but ask of art to sacrifice
herself for you and a bitter disappointment may come to you…. No great artist ever sees things as they really are. If he did, he would
cease to be an artist…. All art is at once surface and symbol. Those who go
beneath the surface do so at their peril…. Art is the only serious thing
in the world. And the artist is the only person who is never serious. The
only artists I have ever known who are personally delightful are bad artists.
Good artists exist simply in what they make, and consequently are perfectly
uninteresting in what they are. A great poet, a really great poet, is the most
unpoetical of all creatures. But inferior poets are absolutely fascinating. The
worse their rhymes are, the more picturesque they look. The mere fact of having
published a book of second-rate sonnets makes a man quite irresistible. He
lives the poetry that he cannot write. The others write the poetry that they
dare not realize.
If you want
to be a grocer, or a general, or a politician, or a judge, you will invariably
become it; that is your punishment. If you never know what you want to be, if
you live what some might call the dynamic life but what I will call the
artistic life, if each day you are unsure of who you are and what you know you
will never become anything, and that is your reward…. I won't tell you that the
world matters nothing, or the world's voice, or the voice of society. They
matter a good deal. They matter far too much. But there are moments when one
has to choose between living one's own life, fully, entirely, completely -- or
dragging out some false, shallow, degrading existence that the world in its
hypocrisy demands. You have that moment now. Choose!... Live! Live the
wonderful life that is in you! Let nothing be lost upon you. Be always
searching for new sensations. Be afraid of nothing.… To live is the rarest
thing in the world. Most people exist, that is all.
Most people are other people. Their thoughts are someone else's opinions,
their lives a mimicry, their passions a quotation…. They are always asking a
writer why he does not write like somebody else, or a painter why he does not
paint like somebody else, quite oblivious of the fact that if either of them
did anything of the kind he would cease to be an artist.… Consistency is the
last refuge of the unimaginative…. The imagination imitates. It is the critical
spirit that creates…. Be yourself; everyone else is already taken.
Selfishness
is not living as one wishes to live, it is asking others to live as one wishes
to live. And unselfishness is letting other people's lives alone, not
interfering with them. Selfishness always aims at creating around it an
absolute uniformity of type. Unselfishness recognizes infinite variety of type
as a delightful thing, accepts it, acquiesces in it, enjoys it. It is not
selfish to think for oneself. A man who does not think for himself does not
think at all. It is grossly selfish to require of one's neighbor that he should
think in the same way, and hold the same opinions. Why should he? If he can
think, he will probably think differently. If he cannot think, it is monstrous
to require thought of any kind from him. A red rose is not selfish because it
wants to be a red rose. It would be horribly selfish if it wanted all the other
flowers in the garden to be both red and roses.
Because to
influence a person is to give him one's own soul. He does not think his natural
thoughts, or burn with his natural passions. His virtues are not real to him.
His sins, if there are such things as sins, are borrowed. He becomes an echo of
someone else's music, an actor of a part that has not been written for him. The
aim of life is self-development. To realize one's nature perfectly -- that is
what each of us is here for. People are afraid of themselves, nowadays. They
have forgotten the highest of all duties, the duty that one owes to one's self.
Of course they are charitable. They feed the hungry, and clothe the beggar. But
their own souls starve, and are naked. Courage has gone out of our race.
Perhaps we never really had it. The terror of society, which is the basis of
morals, the terror of God, which is the secret of religion -- these are the two
things that govern us. And yet, I believe that if one man were to live out his
life fully and completely, were to give form to every feeling, expression to
every thought, reality to every dream -- I believe that the world would gain
such a fresh impulse of joy that we would forget all the maladies of
medievalism, and return to the Hellenic ideal -- to something finer, richer,
than the Hellenic ideal, it may be. But the bravest man amongst us is afraid of
himself. The mutilation of the savage has its tragic survival in the
self-denial that mars our lives. We are punished for our refusals. Every
impulse that we strive to strangle broods in the mind, and poisons us. The body
sins once, and has done with its sin, for action is a mode of purification.
Nothing remains then but the recollection of a pleasure, or the luxury of a
regret. The only way to get rid of a temptation is to yield to it. Resist it,
and your soul grows sick with longing for the things it has forbidden to
itself, with desire for what its monstrous laws have made monstrous and
unlawful. It has been said that the great events of the world take place in the
brain. It is in the brain, and the brain only, that the great sins of the world
take place also.
It is a sad
thing to think of, but there is no doubt that genius lasts longer than beauty.
That accounts for the fact that we all take such pains to over-educate
ourselves. In the wild struggle for existence, we want to have something that
endures, and so we fill our minds with rubbish and facts, in the silly hope of
keeping our place. The thoroughly well-informed man--that is the modern ideal.
And the mind of the thoroughly well-informed man is a dreadful thing. It is
like a bric-a-brac shop, all monsters and dust, with everything priced above
its proper value.
We live in an age when unnecessary things are our only necessities.... Life is a question of nerves, and fibres, and slowly built-up
cells in which thought hides itself and passion has its dreams. You may fancy
yourself safe and think yourself strong. But a chance tone of colour in a room
or a morning sky, a particular perfume
that you had once loved and that brings subtle memories with it, a line from a
forgotten poem that you had come across again, a cadence from a piece of music
that you had ceased to play....
I tell you, that it is on things like these that our lives depend.
Society often forgives the criminal; it never forgives the dreamer.… Every
saint has a past, and every sinner has a future…. You will always be fond of
me. I represent to you all the sins you never had the courage to commit…. We
are all in the gutter, but some of us are looking at the stars…. Yes: I
am a dreamer. For a dreamer is one who can only find his way by moonlight, and
his punishment is that he sees the dawn before the rest of the world…. With freedom, books, flowers, and the moon, who could not be happy?
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